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Mesothelioma, Asbestosis and Other Asbestos-Related Illnesses A significant exposure to asbestos can result in a variety of serious illnesses that can be life-threatening. It could take years for mesothelioma, asbestosis and other asbestos-related illnesses to develop. They are often misdiagnosed as different conditions. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos may develop diseases associated with it. The risk of pleural msothelioma is increased by the fourth power of time from the first exposure. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, is found in the lung linings and abdomen. It is a cancer that could be fatal. It is believed to be caused by exposure to asbestos-containing products or materials, often in the workplace. Mesothelioma is most often found in firefighters, construction workers and veterans who have been exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma symptoms can not be seen for 20 to 50 years following asbestos exposure. The disease is named after the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that covers many organs in the body including the chest cavity, lungs (pleura) as well as the stomach (peritoneum) and the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers embed into the mesothelium causing irritation and scarring. As time passes the affected cell develops genetic mutations, which transform them into cancerous tumors. There are four kinds of mesothelioma and each is affecting a different part of the body. The most prevalent type is pleural mesothelioma which accounts for about 80 percent of all cases diagnosed each year. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, testicular mesothelioma and pleural effusion. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary according to the part of the body that is affected. The symptoms can range from respiratory issues like breathing difficulties and coughing to abdominal pain heart palpitations, chest pain and fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion). Some patients also experience swelling in the feet or hands and fatigue and weight loss. Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose, since the symptoms that first manifest are similar to those of other diseases such as lung diseases or cancer. It is, therefore, essential that anyone who has been exposed to asbestos inform their doctor about the exposure they have had in the past. Then, they should be regularly monitored for symptoms of asbestos-related illnesses and mesothelioma. Regular checkups can help to make a quicker and more accurate diagnosis. iowa asbestos lawsuit can also help reduce the chance of complications like latency. This means that the symptoms won't be ignored and could be mistaken for other diseases like a change in the shape of fingers and nails, known as asbestosis or an indication of aging. What is Asbestosis? Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally that is extremely durable and resistant to heat. In the past it was utilized for a variety industrial processes and consumer products, including insulation and brakes. It was also used in floor tiles, shingles and some types cement. Exposure to asbestos fibers for an extended period of time could cause serious health problems like mesothelioma or asbestosis. People who work in specific fields like those who are involved in mining and the production of asbestos-containing products, are at greater risk of exposure. Inhalation of asbestos fibers may cause scarring and stiffening in the lung tissue. The latency period is the amount of time it takes for symptoms to show after exposure. It's crucial to inform your doctor about any asbestos exposure so that they can conduct periodic screenings. The most at-risk for asbestosis are those who have worked in the construction, shipbuilding or other fields which were exposed to asbestos before its prohibition. However anyone exposed to significant levels of asbestos in their workplace can develop this condition. The symptoms of asbestosis vary in severity, and it is difficult to determine the cause. A diagnosis of asbestosis is usually determined by examining a patient's medical history and undergoing a range of diagnostic tests. These may include a chest X-ray, which can reveal advanced asbestosis by revealing white lung areas that look like honeycombs. CT scans are more detailed than X-rays and can also show signs of asbestosis. A lung biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. This involves the removal of a small amount of lung tissue to examination under microscope. The test can reveal the extent of lung disease and the presence of ferruginous bodies (golden yellow, beaded rods-like structures coated with iron-containing proteins). It is possible to live with asbestosis but it's a progressive disease that can get worse with time. It can cause breathing problems and put pressure on the body's organs, including the heart. Some patients may require a procedure (pleurodesis) which stops fluid from returning to the lungs or a tube (pleurectomy) to drain their lungs regularly at home. These procedures can improve breathing and the quality of life. What are the signs of Mesothelioma? It could take a long time after asbestos exposure for symptoms of mesothelioma or asbestosis begin to appear. This is known as the latency period, and it differs from patient to patient depending on the location of the tumors and other factors. The cancerous mesothelioma develops on the mesothelium a lining that surrounds many of your internal organs. The most prevalent type is pleural mesothelioma, that develops in the membrane surrounding your lung and chest wall (the pleura). It can also develop in the diaphragm or peritoneum. Shortness of breath and dry cough are the primary signs of pleural asbestosis. They may also be accompanied by stomach pain, fever and tiredness. As the cancer progresses it may be spread to other parts of the body, causing varying symptoms in each of the areas. Asbestosis isn't a form of cancer but it's a respiratory condition which can trigger similar symptoms to mesothelioma. Both diseases are caused from inflammation that results from asbestos exposure. The inflammation results in scarring of the lungs, which makes breathing difficult. Asbestosis sufferers also experience a buildup of fluid around their lungs, which can aggravate symptoms. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis are connected to a number of other health issues, like fatigue and memory loss. They can also trigger headaches depression, anxiety, and headaches. In some instances mesothelioma patients have had digestive or heart problems as well. If you suspect mesothelioma in your body, your doctor will conduct a physical exam and examine your work background to determine if you were exposed to asbestos. Blood tests can be performed to assess the health of your kidneys, liver and blood cells. Chest X-rays can help identify whether there is a thickening of the pleura, or fluid that is in the space between your chest wall and the lungs. Mesothelioma is extremely rare and it is often difficult to identify. Early mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses such as influenza or pneumonia. In addition, mesothelioma suffers from an extended latency time which makes it difficult to diagnose in its earliest stages. It is, therefore, often mistakenly diagnosed. What is the treatment for Mesothelioma and Asbestosis? A doctor can diagnose asbestosis or mesothelioma by taking a tissue sample, also known as biopsy. It is essential to recognize mesothelioma as soon as possible since the disease has a long latency period, meaning that symptoms may not manifest for years following asbestos exposure. A biopsy can be performed by a variety of methods, including the bronchoscopy and needle biopsy. In a bronchoscopy, physicians insert a tube in the breathing passages to visualize tissue and take a small sample to conduct a pathological analysis. In a needle biopsy the doctor inserts an instrument into the chest wall or lung to remove a small amount of fluid to be examined under a microscope. Surgery is the most commonly used treatment, however radiotherapy and chemotherapy are also used. However, mesothelioma can be difficult to treat and many patients relapse after receiving first-line treatment. Miners, shipyard workers and construction workers are at highest risk of developing mesothelioma. However, those who work in hospitals and schools could also be affected by the disease when they have experienced prolonged exposure to asbestos-based building materials. Teachers, nurses, and former pupils of schools built with asbestos-containing materials have all been diagnosed with the disease. The best way to treat asbestosis is to control the symptoms. This involves breathing exercises and medications to help manage symptoms like wheezing, breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. Pleural effusion, also referred to as fluid accumulation around the lungs, can cause symptoms. This is the result of inflammation and cell death within the lining of the lungs and can be controlled with a procedure called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). Mesothelioma, one of the rare cancers that affects the organ's lining, is a rare disease. It is usually located in the lungs, but can also affect the peritoneum and heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals made of microscopic fibres once commonly used in construction and other industries. The symptoms usually manifest between 20 and 50 years after exposure. People who have been exposed are often diagnosed with the disease in later years and men are more likely to be affected than women.